Pronomoj, ktp.

Pronouns, etc.

Here are some new vocabulary words. From now on, each lesson will include about twenty new words.
   man viro          warm varma    do/make far-
   boy knabo          dry seka       close ferm-
 child infano       green verda       meet renkont-
 water akvo         heavy peza       speak parol-
friend amiko    important grava      to be est-
This last root, est-, is as important in Esperanto as the verb "to be" is in English. But unlike English, it is always the same: "I am" is mi estas, "you are" is vi estas, "he is" is li estas, and so on. This verb does not take a direct object, as no action is taking place. Thus "They are children" is Ili estas infanoj.

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